Refereeing Errors

SOME  VERY  SERIOUS  REFEREEING  ERRORS

None of them has any link to bad communication between the 

Referee & Linesmen

So why the need of Secret Headset Radio Communication System ??

REASON  IS  OBVIOUS: to apply TPS refereeing in Camouflage


The non-award of this clear goal is sufficient proof how necessary that ALL the lines of the playfield need to be closely and properly watched at all times. 

Refer to my work on LINES & AREAS   &   DRAWINGS

(a) 04.01.2005 Manchester United v/s Tottenham (Premier League)

(b)

22.06.1986    World Cup       England v/s Argentina                  

                        Goal scored by Maradona (Argentina) by hand – NOT seen by referee nor by the touch lineman.

                        England was accordingly eliminated.


(c)

10.6.1996            Netherlands v/s Scotland

Penalty (hand) on Scotland – Not seen by the referee

(d)

13.6.1996            Bulgaria v/s Rumania

Goal on Bulgaria NOT seen by the referee – (ball crossed the goal line of Bulgaria)

(e)

19.6.1996             Croatia v/s Portugal

Penalty on Portugal not granted – Portugal played ball by hand in the penalty area, not seen by the referee.

(f)

30.6.1996            Rep.Tech v/s Germany

Penalty granted to Rep.Tech when fault committed OUTSIDE the penalty area.

(g)

18.6.2000             Spain v/s Slovenia

Spain defender played ball by hand INSIDE the penalty area – NOT seen by the referee.

Slovenia eliminated accordingly.

(h)

6/2000            France v/s Portugal

                        Award of a very disputable penalty to France.

(i)

04.01.2005        Manchester United v/s Tottenham (Premier League)

The non–award of a clear goal to Tottenham.

Pedro Mendes from the center scored a clear goal, not seen by the Referee nor by his Assistant as they were both also near the center.

This is a very clear proof that the most important line I.e the goal line is not at all under close and proper watch at all times.

(A full report of the incident and what solution fifa proposed can be read at the end of this page)

(j)

18/06/2006    World Cup 2006 –

                        France v/s South Korea

                        The non-award of a clear goal to France. The ball in fact  crossed the goal line (of South Korea).

Neither the Referee nor the Touch lineman could detect it.


(k)

6/2006            World Cup 2006

                        Elimination of Australia during the 1/8 final match.

                        Referee awarded a penalty at the last second of the match to Italy.

                        In the absence of clear vision, he could detect that it was infact a diving  action and wrongly awarded a penalty kick .

                      

(L)

9/7/2006         World Cup 2006

                        Award of a “false” penalty to France.

                        No physical contact at all inside the penalty area.

                        French player dived and won the penalty.                     


(M)


27/06/2010   World Cup 2010

                       England  V/S Germany                -         England eliminated in the 1/8 final

                       Non-award of a clear cut goal (ball crossed the german goal line by not less than a meter).


A clear cut goal (equaliser) of the English well inside denied by the officials in the 1/8 final England v/s Germany

What a blunder !! England was eliminated - Final score 4-1

Neither the referee nor his assistant had seen that the ball crossed the goal line and well inside the net. It is all due to parallax error !!!!! and NOT to bad communication
                 

 

(N)


27/06/2010  World Cup 2010

                      Mexico v/s Argentina           Argentina won by 3-1

                      The first goal of Argentina was scored from a completely and obvious position of offside.


(P) 


18/11/2009

TPS Refereeing through the goal lineman would instantly detected the hand ball and disallowed the goal.

France v Ireland - Henry handgoal awarded by the referee.

The 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA play-off's second leg match between France and the Republic of Ireland was played on November 18, 2009 in Stade de France, Paris. The match ended in a 1-1 draw after extra time and France won 2-1 on aggregate, ensuring France's qualification for the 2010 FIFA World Cup finals in South Africa at the expense of the Republic of Ireland. William Gallas had scored a controversial equalizer in the 103rd minute, and after the game the French captain Thierry Henry admitted he had illegally handled the ball in the move leading up to the decisive goal, leading to calls from the Football Association of Ireland (FAI) and the Government of Ireland to the world governing body FIFA for the result to be set-aside and for the game to be replayed. The incident has been compared to Maradona's infamous "Hand of God" goal.

The Irish press were unanimous in their condemnation.

"We were robbed" said the Irish Star, "Le Cheat" added the Irish Mirror, while the Irish Sun splashed with the "Hand of the Frog".

 

(Q)

20/06/2012 - Euro 2012

                       ENGLAND v/s UKRAINE

                       Ball crossed the goal line, cleared by J. Terry 



 

(R) Chelsea vs Everton - FA CUP 2009 :

Match played on 30 May 2009 at Wembley stadium. Chelsea goals by Drogba (21), Lampard (72) and Everton goal by Saha (1)

Chelsea won the 2009 FA by 2-1 but a clear goal not granted to Chelsea. A long distanced shot of 25 meters rebounded from the cross bar and whole of the ball rebounded again behind the goal line meaning a clear goal. Goalkeeper Tim Howard could do nothing. Reason of not granting the goal is simply the assistant referee have been unable to follow the swiftly ball rebounding movement. But the obvious reason is due to parallax error. 



(s)  Brazil vs USA :

Confederations Cup 2009 final between Brazil vs USA [3-2].

Brazil goals by Luis Fabiano (46, 74) and Lucio (84).    

And USA goals by Clint Dempsey ( 10) and Landon Donovan (27 Venue: Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa - 28.06.2009.

A clear goal Brazil scored but not granted. The ball did crossed the goal line after rebounding from the cross bar. The assistant referee nor the referee could not detect that it was a goal simply due to parallax error. 



For sure, TPS refereeing would NOT allow those serious refereeing errors to occur.

From the above errors it is very obvious that refereeing errors are not only of whether the ball has crossed the goal line or not, but it is of diverse nature.

It is also very clear that the most important lines forming the play field are NOT under constant and proper watch.

Refer to my work project under sub-title (a) Root Causes of Refereeing Errors &  (b) Important Lines Forming the Play field.

Note: with TPS, the offside problem is also taken care of. There will be absolutely no error in sanctioning offside position even on the very limit.

Refer to my work project under sub-title (a) duties of Touch Linemen & (b) Duties of Goal Linemen.

All proposals (2 referees, video, electonic chip etc.) so far tried but all failed simply because the problem has not been properly and well studied.

There is also proposal to use electronic chip as an indicator for the ball crossing the goal line. Can electronic chip solve above problems in football matches at (a);(b);(d);(e);(f);(g)? Of course not! So what to do?

Leave them?

There is further mention of improving the communication system. Are the above errors due to bad communication? Of course not !

If a correct diagnosis is made, only then the proper remedy will be found!  TPS is the surest remedy. It is a Matchless System! It is a combined System!

Proper Diagnosis Made! Scientific Research Work carried out! The Work Project reveals all these!

  

http://www.shortlist

http://www.shortlist.com/entertainment/sport/the-15-worst-refereeing-mistakes-ever

 

PORT

THE 15 WORST REFEREEING MISTAKES EVER

Who would want to be a referee? All that effort spent learning the rules, all that time expended getting your fitness up, and then you spend 90 minutes being shouted at by 22 players, two managers and thousands of fans, all convinced that every decision you make is wrong.

It's all quite unfair. Except, of course, when you really are wrong. Then you deserve everything you get.

Here's our list of the 15 biggest howlers ever made by the men in black. Everyone makes mistakes, but these are spectacular.

GRAHAM POLL (CROATIA V AUSTRALIA, 2006)

Poor Graham Poll. A highly-respected official who had refereed two games at the 2006 World Cup flawlessly, he was firmly in line to be given the job for the final. But, inexplicably, in the final group match between Croatia and Australia he failed to send off Croatian left back Josip Šimunić despite booking him twice. Šimunić stayed on the field, only finally departing when a post-final whistle third booking for dissent finally earned him a deserved red. Poll retired at the end of the next season following all the mocking; it's not quite as easy as 1-2-3 then.

KARL-JOSEF ASSENMACHER (HOLLAND V ENGLAND, 1993)

The man who famously cost 'Turnip Head' Graham Taylor his job. With the score at 0-0, David Platt was bearing down on goal when Dutch defender Ronald Koeman unceremoniously hauled him down on the edge of the area. The immediate dispute was whether it was a free-kick or penalty, but the red card for Koeman was never in doubt - apart from, that is, to Assenmacher who immediately, bafflingly, issued a yellow. As is often the way with these things, Koeman ended up scoring the first goal - a delightful chip over David Seamon, Holland won 2-0, England failed to qualify for USA '94 and Taylor departed. Did he not like that.

ALI BIN NASSER (ENGLAND V ARGENTINA, 1986)

Possibly the most famous one of all and England on the wrong end of it again. With the score at 0-0, the Argentine genius Diego Maradona made a sudden burst forward, and played a one-two with Jorge Valdano, with the ball looping up in the air. Both Maradona and Shilton jumped for the ball, with the Argentinian emerging successful as the ball trickled into the net. Alarm bells should have rung, given Maradona's obvious height disadvantage but Tunisian referee Ali Bin Nasser was unmoved by the England players' vociferous complaints. They were still reeling four minutes later when the same player scored arguably the greatest individual goal of all time to make it 2-0. Despite a spirited comeback, England lost 2-1 and the 'Hand of God' had taken Argentina through.

MARCO FRITZ (DUISBERG V FSV FRANKFURT, 2010)

At least this particular howler didn't really matter. After a defensive mistake by Frankfurt, who were already trailing 4-0, Duisberg midfielder Christian Tiffert tried his luck from 25 yards. The ball hit the crossbar and rebounded a good couple of yards back into play yet, astonishingly, a goal was given following Fritz' consultation with his assistant Thomas Münch. Tiffert himself didn't really celebrate and the whole team looked quite sheepish. For Frankfurt it was just another kick in the teeth during a seriously bad day at the office.

JORGE LARRIONDA (ENGLAND V GERMANY, 2010)

Poor England - again. Germany had raced into a 2-0 lead in this World Cup Second Round match, before a Mathew Upson header had got England back into it. Then, moments later, Frank Lampard sent a shot in which hit the bar, and landed clearly over the line before bouncing out. To the surprise of everyone in the stadium, Larrionda waved play on; the protests carried on until half time. A rampant Germany went on to deservedly trounce England 4-1, but you never know what might have happened had the goal stood. Larrionda was fired from the rest of the tournament and it led to the introduction of goal-line technology after Blatter decided it was an error too far. For Germany, it was payback for 1966, 44 years on.

STUART ATTWELL (WATFORD V READING, 2008)

As 'ghost-goals' go, this one is pretty special. Attwell had received considerable attention as the youngest referee in the Premier and Football Leagues at the age of 25, but nothing like that which followed his decision to award a goal in a Championship game at Vicarage Road. Watford's John Eustace, defending, played the ball a good four yards wide of the post, before a Reading player hooked it back into play and away. Despite no one appealing, Attwell consulted with his assistant Nigel Bannister, who had flagged, and awarded a stunned Reading a goal, instead of a corner. Watford manager Aidy Boothroyd said afterwards, "I've never seen anything like it. It's like a UFO landing, a mistake like that", while Reading winger Stephen Hunt described it as "Probably the worst decision I've ever witnessed in football", which is, at least, an achievement.

ROB SHOEBRIDGE (COVENTRY V CRYSTAL PALACE, 1980)

A classic of its era, this game saw a Clive Allen thunderbolt hammer into the goal, strike the stanchion holding the goal net up, and fire straight back out into play. Referee Shoebridge, seemingly confused by the speed of events, waved play on and even a consultation with his linesman failed to change his mind; Palace went on to lose the game 1-0. As well as being the true definition of hitting a shot 'almost too well'; it also really makes us nostalgic for the days of stanchions and proper goalposts.

GRAHAM POLL (LIVERPOOL V EVERTON, 2000)

It's our good friend Mr Poll again, and six years before his yellow card hat-trick, he was involved in a curious incident at Anfield. With the score at 0-0 in the final seconds, Liverpool goalkeeper Sander Westerveld booted a free-kick up field while the referee blew for full-time. Well - that's what people expected to happen, except Westerveld's clearance struck Don Hutchinson, Poll didn't blow for full-time (despite later claiming that he had) and the ball rebounded into the net. Poll at least did admit that he "got it wrong" in terms of the timing of finishing the match, but wouldn't go so far as to admit he hadn't blown his whistle.

ANDRE MARRINER (CHELSEA V ARSENAL, 2014)

A serious case of mistaken identity in this error, as a rampant Chelsea, already 2-0 up, saw a shot at goal beautifully saved by Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain. Unfortunately, Oxlade-Chamberlain wasn't the Arsenal goalkeeper, so a penalty was given. The red card was debatable - as the ball wasn't heading towards goal - but what wasn't debatable was the culprit. Unfortunately, referee Marriner managed to send the entirely innocent Kieran Gibbs off instead, despite Oxlade-Chamberlain's admission of guilt. Marriner later apologised, but it didn't change the course of the game too much - Arsenal capitulated 6-0 to 'celebrate' manager Arsene Wenger's 1000th game in charge of the Gunners.

DERMOT GALLAGHER (MANCHESTER CITY V PORTSMOUTH, 2006)

Nothing less than an act of assault from Manchester City's Ben Thatcher on Portsmouth's Pedro Mendes, as he led with the elbow, smashing into to the Portuguese midfielder during a Premier League game in 2006. He was knocked out and required oxygen on the pitch, yet the referee merely booked Thatcher and he completed the game. The FA, however, were not so lenient, banning the player for 8 matches with a further 15 suspended for two years. A shocking decision.

MARK CLATTENBURG (MANCHESTER UNITED V TOTTENHAM HOTSPUR, 2005)

Pedro Mendes hasn't had the best of luck with refereeing decisions. The year before he was cleaned out by Ben Thatcher, he seemingly scored an audacious lob for Spurs in the last minute of a game against Manchester United, taking advantage of a Roy Carroll mistake. Despite the ball being at least a foot over the line, Carroll's despairing dive and push out was enough to convince the linesman and referee that it had stayed out - the goalkeeper's truly sheepish look across to the linesman just confirming his guilt. Of course, the game being at Old Trafford and a growling Alex Ferguson being on the touchline had nothing to do with it whatsoever, right?

ALI HUSSEIN KANDIL (MEXICO V EL SALVADOR, 1970)

El Salvador's first appearance at a World Cup Finals should have been cause for celebration - instead they left infuriated after a bizarre series of events in their second match against hosts Mexico. Kandil had awarded a free kick to El Salvador yet, during apparent confusion over whether it was a free kick or throw-in, Mexico simply took the free-kick instead and proceeded to score. Kandil, perhaps overwhelmed by the occasion, decided to go with it and awarded the goal, to the fury of the El Salvadorians. They refused to kick off, constantly moving the ball from the centre circle before simply booting it into the stands. Kandil blew for half time early to defuse the situation and Mexico added another three in the second half.

FELIX BRYCH (HOFFENHEIM V BAYER LEVERKUSEN, 2013)

One of the more forgiveable errors on the list, nonetheless this is something of a howler. Leverkusen's Stefan Kiessling rose like a salmon to head home a corner in what looked like a routine set piece goal; the ball nestling in the back of the net and referee Brych awarding the goal. However, upon watching a replay, it soon became clear that the ball had not entered the net via the goal - instead, it had managed to get through a hole in the side-netting. Leverkusen director of sport Rudi Voller commented, brilliantly, saying, "(Hoffenheim president)Dietmar Hopp has spent so much money on such a beautiful stadium, you'd think he would be able to spend a few more euros for a decent net."

CHARLES CORVER (WEST GERMANY V FRANCE, 1982)

Making Thatcher's attack look like a tap on the shoulder, German goalkeeper Harold Schumacher committed one of the worst fouls of all time when French defender Patrick Battiston latched onto a through ball and poked it past him. Schumacher ignored the ball and smashed into the player, who then lay motionless on the ground. He had damaged vertebrae, lost three teeth, and was unconscious, requiring oxygen to revive him; he later even slipped into a coma. Staggeringly, referee Corver, didn't even award a free kick, let alone send Schumacher off. The injustice was compounded when the German proceeded to win the game, saving the final penalty in a shoot-out to send West Germany into the World Cup Final. Don't let anyone ever tell you that sport is fair, because it's not.

MARTIN HANSSON (FRANCE V REPUBLIC OF IRELAND, 2009)

The World Cup play-off decider could not have been more delicately balanced, with the heroic Irish holding France to a 1-1 draw in Paris and the tie all-square. And then a long free-kick into the area was blatantly handled - in two distinct movements - by France's Thierry Henry, who then crossed for William Gallas to bundle home. Yet referee Martin Hansson failed to spot it, the goal was allowed to stand, and Ireland went out. Henry admitted his indiscretion to Ireland defender Richard Dunne after the final whistle, but that was of no consolation to the plucky losers. Some justice was done however, as France self-destructed in the subsequent World Cup, with Nicolas Anelka being expelled from the squad and players boycotting training.as the team finished bottom of their group.

* * * * * * * *

 

04.01.2005        Manchester United v/s Tottenham (Premier League)

Tottenham Hotspur were denied a shock Premier League victory at Manchester United when an error by a linesman deprived them of a last-minute winner at Old Trafford on Tuesday.

With the teams level at 0-0, Spurs midfielder Pedro Mendes launched an ambitious looping shot from 45 metres that was spilled by United goalkeeper Roy Carroll at least a metre over his own line.

Carroll desperately scrambled the ball away and the referee allowed play to continue as linesman Ray Lewis failed to signal that it had crossed the line.

The incident overshadowed a match in which United were frustrated by a disciplined Spurs defensive performance as they slipped 11 points behind leaders Chelsea.

Some of the league's leading managers are now calling for a video referee system similar to rugby league and cricket.

"I can understand it but it's still a disgrace if you are playing football in 2005 and there is so much technology in the world," Spurs coach Martin Jol said.

"I am very happy with a draw but obviously it would have been nice to win at Old Trafford."

United manager Alex Ferguson also said the time had come for video equipment to be used.

"It just adds weight to the point about technology being brought in," Ferguson said. "I don't think you can blame the referee or the linesman because I wasn't sure myself that the ball had crossed the line. It looked like it had but I wasn't dead sure."

Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger also joined the debate following his team's 1-1 draw with Manchester City at Highbury.

"The whole country knows it was a goal, except the referee," Wenger said. "It only re-enforces what I think should be done - video evidence."

Earlier in the day, FIFA president Sepp Blatter told a French magazine that he was against the idea of video assistance for offsides but favoured electronic devices to decide whether the ball had crossed the goal line.

"One thing that is possible and for which we're looking for an acceptable solution is the control of the goal line to find out whether the ball was in or out," said Blatter, who likened the device to equipment used for line calls in tennis.

Blatter said FIFA was trying a new system using a microchip in the ball and it would be tested during the English League Cup final in Cardiff on February 27.

United dominated the first half and nearly broke the deadlock with a neat shot on the turn by striker Alan Smith which was brilliantly turned away by Spurs goalkeeper Paul Robinson.

Winger Cristiano Ronaldo headed narrowly over the bar from a corner and captain Roy Keane's volley flew just wide as United were left to rue the absence of injured strikers Ruud van Nistelrooy and Louis Saha and the suspended Wayne Rooney.

The hosts also lost in-form winger Ryan Giggs to injury in the first half but continued to push forward, coming closest to scoring on the hour when Spurs defender Noe Pamarot turned a cross against his own post.

Tottenham rarely threatened Carroll's goal but played neat passing football through midfield, and striker Robbie Keane shot just over the bar shortly before Mendes's ambitious effort.

As controversy raged around the stadium in stoppage time, United had a penalty appeal turned down and defender Gabriel Heinze brought another diving save out of Robinson.

Reuters

http://www.smh.com.au/news/Soccer/New-calls-for-video-refereeing-as-linesmans-error-robs-Spurs/2005/01/05/1104832177121.html

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